新时期大学生成长观教育面临的主要问题

社会主义市场经济的建立和发展使人的主体性意识进一步增强,为大学生的发展提供了更加广阔的空间,对大学生的素质提出了更高的要求,也给教育工作者提出了新的要求.从个人才干增长与社会需要、奉献与索取、成长中的自由与必然三个方面阐述新时期大学生成长观教育中所面临的主要问题,以期在教育工作中做到有的放矢.     

在线固溶条件下的输出辊道受热分析

为满足300系列奥氏体不锈钢轧后在线目溶处理的要求，针对某厂已有设备条件，进行在线固溶处理输出辊道的改造，利用ANSYS有限元分析软件，通过对不同结构和材质条件下输出辊道的受热分析，为输出辊道的改造提供了理论依据。结果表明，将原有的铸铁辊道改为陶瓷辊道能够满足生产的要求。     

近终形连铸技术的发展状况

近终形连铸技术是当今冶金科技领域的一门前沿学科。本文介绍目前近终形连铸技术的发展及趋势。在世界各国的研究中，美国比较注重单辊法，日本侧重于双辊法，西欧则侧重于改进结晶器的结构和功能，开发新型铸机     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

M-泛函的经验似然置信区间

利用经验似然思想，分别讨论不含附加信息和含附加信息时，M-泛函的经验似然置信区间，并推广Zhang Biao (1997) 在独立同分布下的结果。     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

国内“自驾车旅游”的发展现状与问题分析

近年来，自驾车旅游作为一种旅游新产品，开始在国内的一些地方流行．为了更好地开发和推动这一新的专项旅游新产品，笔者对其内涵、现状、组织形式、线路设计、存在的问题、制约的瓶颈以及发展前景等方面进行了初步分析．     

中国入世对政府的影响及政府应对问题

中国成功入世后，各行各业和各市场主体都面临新的机遇和挑战，以及自我适应和应对的问题。相对而言，政府受到的影响是首要的、最为全面而深远的，政府率先入世既十分必要又相当紧迫。政府要实现真正意义上的入世，关键是要转变公务员队伍观念，提高公务员队伍的整体综合素质，转变政府职能，转变行政方式，实现依法行政。     

谈在药品监督执法中要体现服务

文章阐述了在药品监督执法的同时，如何体现服务。     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta